See do- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δώδεκα",
"4": "",
"5": "twelve"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δώδεκα (dṓdeka, “twelve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dodeca-, from Ancient Greek δώδεκα (dṓdeka, “twelve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "duo-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of duo-"
],
"id": "en-do--en-prefix-rgCQc1sU",
"links": [
[
"duo-",
"duo-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly IUPAC) Alternative form of duo-"
],
"tags": [
"IUPAC",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:do-",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Czech do-\nCzech do-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"do-\">\nInherited from Old Czech do-, from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Czech do-\nCzech do-\nInherited from Old Czech do-, from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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},
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},
{
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},
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"source": "w"
},
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},
{
"_dis": "11 9 1 0 1 13 2 2 8 9 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 10 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 1 0 6 10 2 2 7 8 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 4 2 2 2 8 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 6 0 0 5 9 3 3 6 6 0 0 2 3 3 3 3 1 4 1 1 6 3 3 3 6 1 4 1 1 6 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + studovat → dostudovat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + hořet → dohořet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + cestovat → docestovat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + dělat → dodělat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + vařit → dovařit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + kouřit → dokouřit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + číst → dočíst",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prefix, usually indicating a destination or a completed action or state"
],
"id": "en-do--cs-prefix-9ft5RR2N",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do ]"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dus-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-, from Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
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},
{
"form": "do-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "dho-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impossible, extremely difficult"
],
"id": "en-do--ga-prefix-4KHdZPua",
"links": [
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "so-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill, evil"
],
"id": "en-do--ga-prefix-nwX15Ta0",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɔ/"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "ja-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ど"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ど"
],
"id": "en-do--ja-romanization-lzP~qa0M",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ど",
"ど#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*do-<ety:from<sla-pro:*do>>",
"id": "verbal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nKashubian do-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-id=\"verbal\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"do-\" id=\"Kashubian:_verbal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nKashubian do-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
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{
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},
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"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
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{
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},
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},
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 1 0 1 13 2 2 8 9 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 10 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 0 0 5 9 3 3 6 6 0 0 2 3 3 3 3 1 4 1 1 6 3 3 3 6 1 4 1 1 6 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + wiedzec → dowiedzec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal prefix"
],
"id": "en-do--csb-prefix-fl9kbegZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deyado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*daˑ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *daˑ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *daˑ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how are you?",
"text": "do'it'a?",
"translation": "how are you?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what are you doing?",
"text": "do'it'anh?",
"translation": "what are you doing?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interrogative prefix, used to form wh-questions; what, how."
],
"id": "en-do--taa-prefix-NcZkvV46",
"links": [
[
"wh-question",
"wh-question#English"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "don't do it!",
"text": "dodhit'aną́",
"translation": "don't do it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appears in a few negative imperatives"
],
"id": "en-do--taa-prefix-3HoWy9MW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Appears in a few negative imperatives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
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{
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"2": "sga",
"3": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-.",
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"2": "prefix"
},
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],
"lang": "Manx",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-, un-"
],
"id": "en-do--gv-prefix-GpPsyGel",
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "do-"
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*do-",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"do-\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
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],
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives verbs of various meanings"
],
"id": "en-do--zlw-ocs-prefix-KXn1r8ne",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "so-"
},
{
"word": "su-"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dus-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impossible, extremely difficult"
],
"id": "en-do--sga-prefix-4KHdZPua",
"links": [
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ill, evil"
],
"id": "en-do--sga-prefix-nwX15Ta0",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mí-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "do-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "do-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dí-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretonic form of dí-"
],
"id": "en-do--sga-prefix-j1lYsKly",
"links": [
[
"dí-",
"dí-#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"pretonic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretonic form of to-"
],
"id": "en-do--sga-prefix-ef6X~-E-",
"links": [
[
"to-",
"to-#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"pretonic"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*do-<id:verbal><ety:from<sla-pro:*do<id:to>>>",
"id": "verbal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"verbal\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"do-\" id=\"Old_Polish:_verbal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + mówić → domówić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate completion"
],
"id": "en-do--zlw-opl-prefix-D210Bk5b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + sypać → dosypać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process"
],
"id": "en-do--zlw-opl-prefix-0UJQrZsm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "ode-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + ić → dojć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal"
],
"id": "en-do--zlw-opl-prefix-iKyCcJx7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "do-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*do-<ety:from<*do>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Slovak do-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-osk\" data-title=\"do-\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Slovak do-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do-. Cf. do.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 28 12 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + bojovať (“to fight”) → dobojovať (“to finish fighting/end a struggle”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + žať (“to reap/harvest”) → dožať (“to finish reaping/finish the harvest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to express the complete finishing, exhaustion, or cessation of an action: finish, out"
],
"id": "en-do--zlw-osk-prefix-EsjgQg3V",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 28 12 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 6 6 18 6 15 6 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + hrýzť (“to bite”) → dohrýzť (“to bite all over/maul”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + štípať (“to sting/pinch”) → doštípať (“to sting all over”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to indicate a large or full measure of an action, often resulting in damage or exhaustion: all over, up"
],
"id": "en-do--zlw-osk-prefix-GHHgsVat",
"links": [
[
"all over",
"all over"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 28 12 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + -behnúť (“to run”) → dobehnúť (“to reach/arrive by running”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + siahnuť (“to reach for”) → dosiahnuť (“to reach/attain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to indicate movement reaching a specific boundary in space: to, towards, as far as"
],
"id": "en-do--zlw-osk-prefix-hkIUknn9",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 28 12 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + platiť (“to pay”) → doplatiť (“to pay the balance/pay extra”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + variť (“to cook”) → dovariť (“to finish cooking/cook the rest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to indicate the additional performance of a missing part of an action to achieve completeness"
],
"id": "en-do--zlw-osk-prefix-PmhCq7GH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 4 9 4 4 11 7 6 6 4 9 4 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 3 10 3 3 12 7 6 6 3 10 3 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 12 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 7 12 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 7 12 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 6 11 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 8 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 6 6 18 6 15 6 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + žiť (“to live”) → dožiť sa (“to live to see/reach a certain age”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + volať (“to call”) → dovolať sa (“to succesfully summon by voice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used with reflexive verbs to indicate the successful achievement of a goal or state through effort"
],
"id": "en-do--zlw-osk-prefix-NXDRD7gb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:do-<id:verbal>",
"id": "verbal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"verbal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"do-\" id=\"Polish:_verbal\">\nInherited from Old Polish do-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nInherited from Old Polish do-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + kończyć → dokończyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate completion"
],
"id": "en-do--pl-prefix-D210Bk5b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + lać → dolać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process"
],
"id": "en-do--pl-prefix-0UJQrZsm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "ode-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + iść → dojść",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal"
],
"id": "en-do--pl-prefix-iKyCcJx7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-"
],
"id": "en-do--gd-prefix-Cnz39zj0",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ao-"
},
{
"word": "mì-"
},
{
"word": "eu-"
},
{
"word": "neo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:do-",
"etydate": "14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Slovak do-\nSlovak do-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"do-\">\nInherited from Old Slovak do-. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Slovak do-\nSlovak do-\nInherited from Old Slovak do-. First attested in the 14th century. Cf. do.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 13 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 13 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 11 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + čítať (“to read”) → dočítať (“to finish reading”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + jesť (“to eat”) → dojesť (“to finish eating/eat up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to express the complete finishing, exhaustion, or cessation of an action: finish, out"
],
"id": "en-do--sk-prefix-EsjgQg3V",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 6 6 18 6 15 6 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 13 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 13 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 11 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + hrýzť (“to bite”) → dohrýzť (“to bite all over/maul”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + štípať (“to sting/pinch”) → doštípať (“to sting all over”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to indicate a large or full measure of an action, often resulting in damage or exhaustion: all over, up"
],
"id": "en-do--sk-prefix-GHHgsVat",
"links": [
[
"all over",
"all over"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 13 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 13 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 11 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + -behnúť (“to run”) → dobehnúť (“to reach/arrive by running”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + hnať (“to drive/chase”) → dohnať (“to drive as far as/to a certain place”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + siahnuť (“to reach for”) → dosiahnuť (“to reach/attain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to indicate movement reaching a specific boundary in space: to, towards, as far as"
],
"id": "en-do--sk-prefix-hkIUknn9",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 13 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 13 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + kúpiť (“to buy”) → dokúpiť (“to buy more/buy the remainder”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + soliť (“to salt”) → dosoliť (“to add more salt”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to indicate the additional performance of a missing part of an action to achieve completeness"
],
"id": "en-do--sk-prefix-PmhCq7GH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 4 9 4 4 11 7 6 6 4 9 4 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 3 10 3 3 12 7 6 6 3 10 3 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 6 6 18 6 15 6 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 13 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 13 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 35 7 6 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 11 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + žiť (“to live”) → dožiť sa (“to live to see/reach a certain age”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + volať (“to call”) → dovolať sa (“to reach someone by phone/get through to someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used with reflexive verbs to indicate the successful achievement of a goal or state through effort"
],
"id": "en-do--sk-prefix-NXDRD7gb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔ]"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*do-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *do-. Prefixed form of the preposition do.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + zídati (“to build”) → dozídati (“to finish building”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to finish"
],
"id": "en-do--sl-prefix-khssmaaE",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + téči (“to run”) → dotéči (“to catch up with”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"up to, to reach"
],
"id": "en-do--sl-prefix-oivPzqBq",
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + líti (“to pour”) → dolíti (“to add by pouring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to add"
],
"id": "en-do--sl-prefix-SgpHTaJj",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ-/"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:do-",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Czech do-\nCzech do-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"do-\">\nInherited from Old Czech do-, from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Czech do-\nCzech do-\nInherited from Old Czech do-, from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + studovat → dostudovat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + hořet → dohořet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + cestovat → docestovat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + dělat → dodělat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + vařit → dovařit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + kouřit → dokouřit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + číst → dočíst",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prefix, usually indicating a destination or a completed action or state"
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do ]"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δώδεκα",
"4": "",
"5": "twelve"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δώδεκα (dṓdeka, “twelve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dodeca-, from Ancient Greek δώδεκα (dṓdeka, “twelve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "duo-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of duo-"
],
"links": [
[
"duo-",
"duo-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly IUPAC) Alternative form of duo-"
],
"tags": [
"IUPAC",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dus-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-, from Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "do-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dho-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impossible, extremely difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "so-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɔ/"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "ja-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ど"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ど"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ど",
"ど#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*do-<ety:from<sla-pro:*do>>",
"id": "verbal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nKashubian do-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-id=\"verbal\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"do-\" id=\"Kashubian:_verbal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nKashubian do-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with etymon",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian prefixes",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + wiedzec → dowiedzec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana prefixes",
"Lower Tanana terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Lower Tanana terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deyado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*daˑ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *daˑ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *daˑ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how are you?",
"text": "do'it'a?",
"translation": "how are you?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what are you doing?",
"text": "do'it'anh?",
"translation": "what are you doing?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interrogative prefix, used to form wh-questions; what, how."
],
"links": [
[
"wh-question",
"wh-question#English"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana terms with rare senses",
"Lower Tanana terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "don't do it!",
"text": "dodhit'aną́",
"translation": "don't do it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appears in a few negative imperatives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Appears in a few negative imperatives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ/"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx prefixes",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"non-, un-"
],
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "do-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*do-",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"do-\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech prefixes",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"derives verbs of various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "so-"
},
{
"word": "su-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"3": "*dus-"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impossible, extremely difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ill, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
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"source": "mutation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "do-",
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"tags": [
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"mutation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"mutation"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "do-",
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}
],
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"name": "sga-mutation"
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],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dí-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretonic form of dí-"
],
"links": [
[
"dí-",
"dí-#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"morpheme",
"pretonic"
]
},
{
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"word": "to-"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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]
],
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"morpheme",
"pretonic"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
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"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
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{
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"3": "sla-pro:*do-<id:verbal><ety:from<sla-pro:*do<id:to>>>",
"id": "verbal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"verbal\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"do-\" id=\"Old_Polish:_verbal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
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"2": "prefix"
},
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}
],
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"pos": "prefix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + mówić → domówić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate completion"
],
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]
},
{
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"text": "do- + sypać → dosypać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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},
{
"word": "ode-"
}
],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Old Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Old Slovak entries with etymon",
"Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Slovak lemmas",
"Old Slovak prefixes",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "do-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*do-<ety:from<*do>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Slovak do-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-osk\" data-title=\"do-\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Slovak do-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do-. Cf. do.",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "prefix"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + bojovať (“to fight”) → dobojovať (“to finish fighting/end a struggle”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + žať (“to reap/harvest”) → dožať (“to finish reaping/finish the harvest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to express the complete finishing, exhaustion, or cessation of an action: finish, out"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + hrýzť (“to bite”) → dohrýzť (“to bite all over/maul”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + štípať (“to sting/pinch”) → doštípať (“to sting all over”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to indicate a large or full measure of an action, often resulting in damage or exhaustion: all over, up"
],
"links": [
[
"all over",
"all over"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + -behnúť (“to run”) → dobehnúť (“to reach/arrive by running”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + siahnuť (“to reach for”) → dosiahnuť (“to reach/attain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to indicate movement reaching a specific boundary in space: to, towards, as far as"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + platiť (“to pay”) → doplatiť (“to pay the balance/pay extra”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + variť (“to cook”) → dovariť (“to finish cooking/cook the rest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to indicate the additional performance of a missing part of an action to achieve completeness"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + žiť (“to live”) → dožiť sa (“to live to see/reach a certain age”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + volať (“to call”) → dovolať sa (“to succesfully summon by voice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used with reflexive verbs to indicate the successful achievement of a goal or state through effort"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
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"Polish lemmas",
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"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"verbal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"do-\" id=\"Polish:_verbal\">\nInherited from Old Polish do-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nInherited from Old Polish do-.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "prefix"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do",
""
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + kończyć → dokończyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate completion"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + lać → dolać",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "ode-"
}
],
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{
"text": "do- + iść → dojść",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/dɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "sga",
"3": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ao-"
},
{
"word": "mì-"
},
{
"word": "eu-"
},
{
"word": "neo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic prefixes",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"un-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Slovak 1-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Slovak entries with etymon",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak prefixes",
"Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:do-",
"etydate": "14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Slovak do-\nSlovak do-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"do-\">\nInherited from Old Slovak do-. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Slovak do-\nSlovak do-\nInherited from Old Slovak do-. First attested in the 14th century. Cf. do.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + čítať (“to read”) → dočítať (“to finish reading”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + jesť (“to eat”) → dojesť (“to finish eating/eat up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to express the complete finishing, exhaustion, or cessation of an action: finish, out"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + hrýzť (“to bite”) → dohrýzť (“to bite all over/maul”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + štípať (“to sting/pinch”) → doštípať (“to sting all over”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to indicate a large or full measure of an action, often resulting in damage or exhaustion: all over, up"
],
"links": [
[
"all over",
"all over"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + -behnúť (“to run”) → dobehnúť (“to reach/arrive by running”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + hnať (“to drive/chase”) → dohnať (“to drive as far as/to a certain place”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + siahnuť (“to reach for”) → dosiahnuť (“to reach/attain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to indicate movement reaching a specific boundary in space: to, towards, as far as"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + kúpiť (“to buy”) → dokúpiť (“to buy more/buy the remainder”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + soliť (“to salt”) → dosoliť (“to add more salt”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to indicate the additional performance of a missing part of an action to achieve completeness"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + žiť (“to live”) → dožiť sa (“to live to see/reach a certain age”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + volať (“to call”) → dovolať sa (“to reach someone by phone/get through to someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used with reflexive verbs to indicate the successful achievement of a goal or state through effort"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔ]"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene prefixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*do-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *do-. Prefixed form of the preposition do.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + zídati (“to build”) → dozídati (“to finish building”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to finish"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + téči (“to run”) → dotéči (“to catch up with”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"up to, to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + líti (“to pour”) → dolíti (“to add by pouring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to add"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ-/"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for do- meaning in All languages combined (31.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: do-/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"do-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "do-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"do-"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "do-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.