See do- on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 0 0 2 18 1 0 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 21 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 0 0 12 14 1 0 3 3 5 4 4 5 4 4 15 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 0 0 10 12 1 0 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 13 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + studovat → dostudovat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + hořet → dohořet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + cestovat → docestovat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + dělat → dodělat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + vařit → dovařit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + kouřit → dokouřit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + číst → dočíst",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prefix, usually indicating a destination or a completed action or state"
],
"id": "en-do--cs-prefix-9ft5RR2N",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do ]"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dus-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-, from Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "do-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dho-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impossible, extremely difficult"
],
"id": "en-do--ga-prefix-4KHdZPua",
"links": [
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-do--ga-prefix-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "so-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill, evil"
],
"id": "en-do--ga-prefix-nwX15Ta0",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɔ/"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "ja-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ど"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 0 0 10 12 1 0 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 13 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ど"
],
"id": "en-do--ja-romanization-lzP~qa0M",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ど",
"ど#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 0 0 2 18 1 0 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 21 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 0 0 10 12 1 0 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 13 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-, un-"
],
"id": "en-do--gv-prefix-GpPsyGel",
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "so-"
},
{
"word": "su-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dus-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impossible, extremely difficult"
],
"id": "en-do--sga-prefix-4KHdZPua",
"links": [
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ill, evil"
],
"id": "en-do--sga-prefix-nwX15Ta0",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mí-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "do-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndo-",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dí-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretonic form of dí-"
],
"id": "en-do--sga-prefix-j1lYsKly",
"links": [
[
"dí-",
"dí-#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"pretonic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretonic form of to-"
],
"id": "en-do--sga-prefix-ef6X~-E-",
"links": [
[
"to-",
"to-#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"pretonic"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*do->toward",
"id": "toward",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*do-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*do-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + mówić → domówić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate completion"
],
"id": "en-do--zlw-opl-prefix-D210Bk5b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + sypać → dosypać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process"
],
"id": "en-do--zlw-opl-prefix-0UJQrZsm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "ode-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + ić → dojć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal"
],
"id": "en-do--zlw-opl-prefix-iKyCcJx7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>do->toward",
"id": "toward",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "do-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish do-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish do-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nInherited from Old Polish do-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + kończyć → dokończyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate completion"
],
"id": "en-do--pl-prefix-D210Bk5b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + lać → dolać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process"
],
"id": "en-do--pl-prefix-0UJQrZsm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "ode-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + iść → dojść",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal"
],
"id": "en-do--pl-prefix-iKyCcJx7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 0 0 2 18 1 0 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 21 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 0 0 10 12 1 0 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 13 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-"
],
"id": "en-do--gd-prefix-Cnz39zj0",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ao-"
},
{
"word": "mì-"
},
{
"word": "eu-"
},
{
"word": "neo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*do-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *do-. Prefixed form of the preposition do.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + zídati (“to build”) → dozídati (“to finish building”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to finish"
],
"id": "en-do--sl-prefix-khssmaaE",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + téči (“to run”) → dotéči (“to catch up with”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"up to, to reach"
],
"id": "en-do--sl-prefix-oivPzqBq",
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + líti (“to pour”) → dolíti (“to add by pouring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to add"
],
"id": "en-do--sl-prefix-SgpHTaJj",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ-/"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + studovat → dostudovat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + hořet → dohořet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + cestovat → docestovat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + dělat → dodělat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + vařit → dovařit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + kouřit → dokouřit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "do- + číst → dočíst",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prefix, usually indicating a destination or a completed action or state"
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do ]"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dus-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-, from Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "do-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dho-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impossible, extremely difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "so-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɔ/"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "ja-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ど"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ど"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ど",
"ど#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx prefixes",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"non-, un-"
],
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "so-"
},
{
"word": "su-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dus-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impossible, extremely difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ill, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mí-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "do-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndo-",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dí-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretonic form of dí-"
],
"links": [
[
"dí-",
"dí-#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"pretonic"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretonic form of to-"
],
"links": [
[
"to-",
"to-#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"pretonic"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*do->toward",
"id": "toward",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*do-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*do-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + mówić → domówić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate completion"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + sypać → dosypać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "ode-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + ić → dojć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>do->toward",
"id": "toward",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "do-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish do-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish do-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nInherited from Old Polish do-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + kończyć → dokończyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate completion"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + lać → dolać",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "ode-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + iść → dojść",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ao-"
},
{
"word": "mì-"
},
{
"word": "eu-"
},
{
"word": "neo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic prefixes",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"un-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene prefixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*do-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *do-. Prefixed form of the preposition do.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "do-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + zídati (“to build”) → dozídati (“to finish building”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to finish"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + téči (“to run”) → dotéči (“to catch up with”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"up to, to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "do- + líti (“to pour”) → dolíti (“to add by pouring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to add"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ-/"
}
],
"word": "do-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for do- meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: do-/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"do-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "do-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"do-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "do-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"do-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "do-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: do-/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"do-"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "do-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"do-"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "do-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"do-"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "do-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ndo-",
"path": [
"do-"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "do-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.